What types of cat are there

Known for its large stature and thick fur coat, the Maine coon is a cat that is difficult to ignore. They are great hunters and were popularized after the CFA recognized them as purebred in the late s. They remain one of the most popular cat breeds. Many Maine coons have polydactylism, or extra toes, which makes their already large feet even larger. This great feature helps for hunting in the snow since large feet act as snowshoes.

The classic Maine coon coloration is a brown tabby, but this breed can come in almost any color. Coat and Color: Long, double coat with more than 75 color combinations and green, gold, or copper eyes. Ragdoll cats get their name from their docile temperament. They tend to go limp when picked up, much like a rag doll.

Ragdolls look a lot like long-haired Siamese cats with pointed color patterns. They also have distinctive blue eyes and dog-like personalities, following their owners around the house. Coat and Color: Medium-length and silky with many different colors and patterns with blue eyes.

Bengals are wild-looking cats—literally. Their markings make them look more like they belong in the jungle rather than in your home, but they are domesticated. They are talkative and require a lot of exercise. They come in many colors with patterns like spots and rosettes.

Bengals were initially bred from domestic cats and a wildcat. They also get their beautiful patterns from this wildcat. Originally from Ethiopia previously known as Abyssinia , the Abyssinian cat has a distinctive ruddy agouti coat that gives the Abyssinian its unique banded look. It has tall, pointy ears; a wedge-shaped head; and a slender and muscular body. Personality-wise, Abys are active, curious cats that frequently follow owners around. Their playful, dog-like demeanor endears them to their humans.

Birmans are another color-pointed cat like the Siamese and ragdoll. They have blue eyes and a medium-long coat but no undercoat, the primary trait that sets them apart from Persians and Himalayans. Birmans were the original stock for breeding ragdolls, so they look very similar, but they have slightly different markings and personalities. They are fun, social cats that love attention—from their chosen person. They are more of a one-person cat than others.

Coat and Color: Long and silky coat in seal, blue, red, chocolate, cream, and tortie colors, including standard or lynx pattern points and deep blue eyes. At a glance, you may think this slender cat looks like a Siamese, but the Oriental shorthair is a separate breed. Unlike Siamese cats, they usually have green eyes and many color patterns and colors. The Oriental can also have long hair.

Oriental shorthair cats are prone to skin cancer and getting cold due to their lack of fur; they are often seen wearing sweaters. Coat and Color: Short, smooth coat with many color possibilities: solids, shaded, smoke, and tabby with green, blue, gold, and yellow eyes.

If you are looking for a cat that doesn't shed, then the sphynx is for you. Sphynx cats look unique due to their lack of fur and are very social, active, dog-like felines. They look like they belong in the laps of royalty, but they are playful and goofy and act more like court jesters despite their regal appearance.

Coat and Color: Hairless with white, black, red, chocolate, lavender, tabby, tortoiseshell, calico, pointed, and mink colors. Devon rex cats have wavy, soft short hair and slender bodies with enormous ears. The Devon rex is a playful, active cat described as "a monkey in a catsuit. The Sphynx is not an outdoor cat. Because their skin is exposed, Sphynx cats need to be protected from the elements. Read more about Sphynx cats.

Sweet natured and demure, many Scottish fold cats have a feature unlike any other cat: folded ears that give the breed an owl-like appearance. Scottish fold cats are known to possess an easy-going nature, and to be very loving and friendly with people and other household pets. This breed, outgoing and playful, tends to become particularly attached to one family member.

The Scottish fold cat is also known for its soft voice and the ability to "speak" in a variety of different-sounding purrs and meows not commonly heard in many other cat breeds.

Read more about Scottish fold cats. The first cats of this type were brought over from Europe with early settlers. Today, the American shorthair is a family favorite. It consistently ranks as on of the 10 most popular cat breeds. The breed is known to have a very even temperament with a good disposition and keen intelligence.

A shorthair is considered an ideal pet for a working family with children. Read more about American shorthair cats. One of the oldest natural breeds in North America, Maine Coon cats are known for their intelligence and playfulness, as well as their size. Maine Coons are also known for their shaggy coats and rugged appearance. Full-grown male Maine Coons can grow to be 30 lbs.

These gentle giants generally reach full size by age three to five. Maine Coons are people-oriented, energetic and highly-intelligent, making them an easy breed to train. Read more about Maine Coon cats. These cats tend to be curious, intelligent, and rather chatty.

They also need lots of entertainment from interactive toys or even on-leash walks, or they might seek out their own games, such as turning on faucets. The Sphynx is another highly recognizable and popular cat breed, thanks to its hairless body and prominent features.

These cats tend to be intelligent, curious, and easygoing. They often love meeting new people and can do well with children and other pets. But they do need to be kept warm due to their lack of coat, and their skin needs regular bathing to remove excess oil.

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Breed Overview Height: 8 to 10 inches Weight: 8 to 12 pounds Physical Characteristics: Tall, pointy ears; wedge-shaped head; slender and muscular body. American Shorthair.

Breed Overview Height: 8 to 10 inches Weight: 10 to 15 pounds Physical Characteristics: Athletic build; short, dense coat. British Shorthair. Breed Overview Height: 12 to 14 inches Weight: 7 to 17 pounds Physical Characteristics: Large head; round eyes; well-balanced body.

Breed Overview Height: 10 to 12 inches Weight: 10 to 12 pounds Physical Characteristics: Short legs; rounded body; short nose.