Why is sudan important

Three Question Time. Gulf Arab States. Israel and Palestine. United States. Why Sudan Matters. Nada Ahmed. Once isolated globally, the African nation has become a target of interest for a variety of regional and international countries. January 29, Post your comments character limit.

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After years of armed fighting, the economic hardship there is particularly pronounced. Families lack food, basic services and economic prospects.

On behalf of BMZ, KfW is therefore making available a further EUR 20 million to support the establishment of a "1, Days Pro-gramme" to provide social security for mothers and children in the first 1, days of their lives, which are particularly important for their development. Around 50, mothers or pregnant women and their - estimated 50, - children are to receive transfer payments to buy food, hygiene articles and medicine. In addition, the prospective mothers will be trained in healthy nutrition and hygiene.

Eligible women and mothers are registered in health centres and receive personalised bank cards. The African Union and Ethiopia negotiated a power-sharing deal that put a joint civilian-military government in place in September, but the military dismissed the civilian ministers in a coup in October Lt-Gen Burhan has been accused of involvement in atrocities during military operations against non-Arab civilians in Darfur in , when he was chief of ground forces.

Sudanese broadcasting is highly restricted and state TV and radio reflect government policy. The private press carries opposition views, but the state uses its powers to influence what is published. More than a quarter of Sudanese citizens are online, but access can be prohibitively expensive. Activists have faced arrest for their social media activities. Continuous food price hikes led to the December demonstrations which resulted in the removal of president El-Bashir from power in April This led to the formation of a Transition Government in September The power-sharing agreement between the military and civilian forces expected to last 39 months, allowed a civilian Prime Minister to lead the government under the authority of a Presidential Sovereign Council to be chaired by the military during the first 21 months followed by a civilian during the remaining 18 months.

A transitional legislative assembly is expected to be established soon. On Wednesday July 22, the Prime Minister appointed 18 civilian Governors thereby achieving a key milestone included in the Constitutional Document of the transition.

Efforts to settle conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile remain deadlocked. The Transitional Government has engaged in peace negotiations with relevant armed groups and signed a peace deal on October 3, with Sudan Revolution Front SRF expected to put an end to the long-standing conflicts that divert huge resources from much needed social programs and investments in human capital to military buildup.

In addition to the political and economic uncertainty, Sudan, like the rest of the world, has been experiencing the unprecedented social and economic impact of the COVID coronavirus pandemic. The COVID shock is expected to be transitory with potential recovery possible in but the overall adverse economic impact on Sudan will be substantial. The economic impact of COVID includes the increased price of basic foods, rising unemployment, and falling exports.

Restrictions on movement are making the economic situation worse, with commodity prices soaring across the country. According to the International Monetary Fund has already forecasted an overall economic stagnation in in Sudan.

The CEN has two focus areas — i re-engagement and ii contributing to a renewed social contract -- and a cross-cutting theme of promoting inclusion and citizen engagement.

In November , Sudan released the results of its poverty survey, putting the nationwide rate of poverty at STARS is designed to raise donor contributions to finance a nationwide cash-transfer program to mitigate the social impact of a package of economic reforms, Sudan Family Support Program.

On June 29, Sudan reached the HIPC Decision point, thus becoming the 38th country eligible to receive debt relief under the initiative, which was jointly launched by the World Bank and the IMF in to ensure no poor country faces a debt burden it cannot manage.